古诗词

周邦彦「解语花·上元」英译

周邦彦IntelligentFlowerLanternFestivalZhouBangyanThecandleflamesreddenwiththebreeze;Thelotuslanternsseemtofreeze.Theskybrighte

周邦彦解语花·上元英译

Intelligent FlowerLantern FestivalZhou BangyanThe candle flames redden with the breeze;The lotus lanterns seem to freeze.The sky brightens the fair and the fair the sky.The titles are steeped in moonlightWhen fleecy clouds disperse in flight,The Moon Goddess would come down from on high.In elegant dress appearThe southern maidens tenderWith waist so slender.The drums boom far and near,The crowd's shadows rise and fall,Fragrance wafts over all.I remember the capital's lantern night:A thousand doors overwhelmed with light,People made merry in laughter.From golden cabs silk handkerchiefs *ped down,The gallants ran afterThe cabs as dim dust raised by steeds in the town.But years have passed,Now I see only for my partWith an unfeeling heartHow time flies fast.The cabs will not come back againAnd people have sung and danced in vain.

周邦彦简介

周邦彦(1056─1121)字美成,自号清真居士,钱塘(今浙江杭州)人。周早年「疏隽少检,不为州里推重,而博涉百家之书」。元丰初,「游太学,有俊声」。神宗时擢为试太学正。元四年(1089)出为庐州(今安徽合肥)教授。绍圣四年(1097)还朝,任国子主簿。徽宗即位,改除校书郎,历考功员外郎,卫尉宗正少卿兼议礼局检讨。政和二年(1112),出知隆德府(今山西长治)。六年,自明州(今浙江宁波)任入秘书监,进徽猷阁待制,提举大晟府。宣和二年(1120)移知处州(今浙江丽水),值方腊起义,道梗不赴。未几罢官,提举南京鸿庆宫,辗转避居于钱塘、扬州、睦州(今浙江建德)。卒年六十六。《宋史》、《东都事略》与《咸淳临安志》均有传。《宋史·艺文志》著录其《清真居士集》十一卷,已佚。清人厉鹗《宋诗纪事》辑得其佚诗六首,今人罗忼烈又辑得古近体诗三十四首。周邦彦「负一代词名」(张炎《词源》卷下),其词「浑厚和雅」(《词源》),「缜密典丽」(刘肃《陈元龙集注〈片玉集〉序》,对后世影响较大。